Coffee beans are seeds of a Coffee plant, and they are also sources for coffee. A coffee bean is considered the pip that remains inside the purple or red fruit, and it is known as a cherry. Similar to ordinary cherries, the coffee fruits are also known as so-called stone fruits. Though you can’t consider coffee beans as beans, they share considerable similarities to authentic beans. The cherries comprise a couple of stones, and only some cherries comprise a single seed in place of the standard two, and this is known as peaberry.
The origins of coffee
We get กาแฟ from plants and coffee plants are recognized as woody evergreens that grow up to ten meters tall. But, again, they grow in the wild. The majority of the world’s coffee farms are in the Bean Belt, and it is the area that is situated around the equator. This region comprises parts of South America, Central America, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.
Coffee beans from inside a cherry that grows in these plants. Most people find the phrases “coffee bean” to be misleading as the beans they roast for making coffee are seeds. Coffee producers collect these cherries at the appropriate level of ripeness that is required. This helps them in expressing the tastiest flavor possible. Every kind of coffee is found with its selective harvesting and maturity process based on how long does it take to reach its utmost taste.
When the coffee cherries get harvested, then the beans are removed from the fruit. In the next step, they are roasted. During this stage, the coffee turns dark brown, and it becomes the bean that every people are aware of.
How do coffee plants look like?
You must notice some vital characteristics of coffee plants, like a coffee plant has branches that remain covered in waxy dark green leaves. These leaves grow in pairs. The most important thing about these leaves is here, the process of photosynthesis takes place. The sunlight is changed into chemical energy, and the energy created from photosynthesis helps the plant grow cherries that contain the coffee beans.
Again, in these branches, you will see the growth of coffee cherries. Finally, after nearly 3 to 5 years of their development, you will see the flowering of these plants. Again, you will also see small and fragrant white blossoms that look like jasmine flowers. Here the branches and leaves meet. These flowers do house the sex cells of the plants, and they help plants reproduce over time. In nearly six weeks after the pollination of the flowers, the coffee cherries develop, and here, the flowers remain located.
After some time, these cherries turn orange, pink, yellow, and red based on the varieties of the coffee. Commonly, a coffee plant lives between 30 and 40 years though a few can live more than 80 years too. These plants are known as shrubs, and they get pruned nearly once every year, and this process does not allow the กาแฟ plants to grow too tall. The majority of the harvesters and farmers opt to keep these plants to nearly 5 to 7 feet. Hence, it becomes easier for them to harvest and maintain them every year.
